10 charts that tell the story of markets and the economy in 2024

Key Points

  • The Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC) rallied over 31% and the S&P 500 (^GSPC) climbed over 25% in 2024.
  • The Federal Reserve made its first interest rate cut in roughly four years, boosting market optimism.
  • Earnings growth accelerated, with the market rally broadening beyond the "Magnificent Seven" tech stocks.
  • The 2024 presidential election saw Donald Trump defeating Kamala Harris, influencing market sectors like small caps and Bitcoin.
  • Despite a complicated economic outlook due to Trump's policies, the US economy showed resilience with strong GDP, low unemployment, and moderating inflation.

Summary

The year 2024 ended with stocks near record highs, driven by significant gains in major indices like the Nasdaq Composite and S&P 500. The Federal Reserve's first interest rate cut in four years and a change in the White House leadership contributed to market optimism. Earnings growth picked up across sectors, with the market rally expanding beyond the tech giants known as the "Magnificent Seven." Despite a brief growth scare, the US economy remained robust, with strong GDP growth, low unemployment, and moderating inflation, fostering hopes for a "soft landing." However, the election of Donald Trump introduced complexities with potential inflationary policies like tariffs and tax cuts. Sectors like small caps, energy, and financials reacted to the election outcome, while Bitcoin surged due to anticipated favorable regulations. The Federal Reserve signaled a cautious approach to further rate cuts, projecting a slower pace for 2025. Despite these uncertainties, market strategists remain largely bullish, expecting continued earnings growth and a solid economic foundation into the next year.

yahoo
December 30, 2024
Crypto
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