America Is Finding Out It’s Very Difficult to Import Eggs

Key Points

  • US officials are searching globally for eggs to ease a shortage that has doubled retail prices due to the worst-ever bird flu outbreak.
  • Countries like Poland, France, and Indonesia are being approached by the US for egg exports, but face challenges due to short shelf life, trade regulations, and local shortages.
  • The US needs to import 70 to 100 million eggs in the next month or two to fill the gap, but logistical and regulatory hurdles make this difficult.
  • Some countries can only export processed egg products, not whole eggs, due to health and trade standards.
  • Turkey has imposed an export tax to control local egg prices amidst its own bird flu issues and high demand during Ramadan.

Summary

The United States is grappling with an egg shortage caused by the worst-ever bird flu outbreak, which has led to a significant increase in retail prices and forced grocery stores to limit purchases. In response, US officials are reaching out globally to countries like Poland, France, and Indonesia to secure egg imports. However, the task is fraught with challenges due to eggs' short shelf life, stringent trade regulations, and local shortages in potential exporting countries. For instance, France has no surplus eggs available, and even where supplies exist, like in Poland, they are limited to processed egg products due to health certification issues. The US aims to import between 70 to 100 million eggs in the coming months, but logistical and regulatory obstacles make this goal difficult to achieve. Meanwhile, countries like Turkey are implementing measures like export taxes to manage local egg prices, especially during high-demand periods like Ramadan. The global egg trade remains a local industry, with only 3% of the world's supply entering international trade, complicating efforts to quickly rebalance the US market.

Nayla Razzouk and Eko Listiyorini
March 7, 2025
Stocks
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