Centralized data infrastructure violates Web3’s core of decentralization

Key Points

  • Open data must transition to decentralized infrastructure to realize its full potential and reap benefits like affordable LLM training, accessible research data sharing, and unstoppable DApp hosting.
  • Centralized data infrastructure violates Web3’s core of decentralization, leading to vulnerabilities in user applications.
  • Decentralized infrastructure offers cost-effective solutions for AI training, research data sharing, and DApp hosting, reducing dependency on centralized platforms.

Summary

In his opinion piece, Michael O’Rourke, founder of Pocket Network and CEO of Grove, argues that the current centralized infrastructure for open data is at odds with the principles of Web3, which emphasizes decentralization. He highlights that open data, with a market value over $350 billion, could significantly benefit from a shift to decentralized systems. This transition would address several issues:

  1. Affordable LLM Training: The cost of training large language models (LLMs) like DeepSeek R1 is significantly lower on decentralized platforms compared to centralized ones, reducing expenses from over $100 million to about $5.5 million.

  2. Accessible Research Data Sharing: Decentralized infrastructure can facilitate trustless data sharing in research, preserving privacy and reducing the control of high-cost journals, thereby making scientific data more accessible.

  3. Unstoppable DApp Hosting: Centralized hosting platforms like AWS or Google Cloud have single points of failure, whereas decentralized hosting ensures reliability and resistance to censorship, as seen in past incidents with platforms like Infura.

O’Rourke emphasizes that decentralized infrastructure not only aligns with the ethos of Web3 but also provides practical benefits in terms of cost, accessibility, and reliability, making it the future for hosting and managing open data.

cointelegraph
March 12, 2025
Crypto
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