How Low Can Bond Spreads Go? Five Numbers to Watch

Key Points

  • Corporate-bond valuations are at their highest warning level in almost 30 years due to increased competition for assets from pension fund managers and insurers.
  • Despite the high valuations, investors remain calm about the risk, with some expecting spreads to remain low for an extended period.
  • High yields compared to the last two decades are attracting investors, even as inflation poses risks to corporate profits.
  • Spreads on US high-grade corporate bonds could tighten further, with Europe and Asia also nearing historical lows.
  • The market dynamics suggest that a significant shift in fundamentals or technical dynamics would be needed to change the current credit cycle trend.

Summary

The article discusses the current state of corporate bond valuations, which are at their most alarming levels in nearly three decades due to an influx of capital from pension funds and insurers. Despite these high valuations, investors are not overly concerned about the risks, with many believing that the spreads between corporate and government bonds can remain low for an extended period. Factors contributing to this include fiscal deficits making some sovereign debt less appealing, and historical trends where tight spreads have persisted. However, there are concerns about inflation impacting corporate profits, yet the allure of high yields compared to recent standards keeps investors engaged. The article also notes that spreads could tighten further, with specific predictions for US high-grade bonds. Additionally, the market's focus on carry (income from bond coupons) and the low cost of default protection suggest a continued investor interest in corporate bonds despite the tight spreads. The article concludes with insights on recent corporate bond market activities, including significant bond sales and legal outcomes affecting bondholders.

yahoo
January 4, 2025
Stocks
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