Paris faces uncertain 2025 as Macron admits snap elections destabilized France

Key Points

  • France's political crisis continues into 2025, with a new minority government facing challenges in reducing the budget deficit and managing the national debt.
  • President Macron admits that his decision to call snap elections last year has led to more political instability rather than providing solutions.

Summary

As France steps into the new year, the political and economic uncertainty that has been a hallmark of the euro zone's second-largest economy shows no signs of abating. The political crisis, triggered by President Emmanuel Macron's call for snap parliamentary elections last summer, has resulted in a fragmented National Assembly where both far-left and far-right parties claimed victory. This led to the formation of a short-lived centrist government, which was ousted in a confidence vote over disagreements on the 2025 budget. Now, with a new minority government in place, the challenges remain the same: managing a budget deficit projected at 6.1% and a debt of 112% of GDP, both exceeding EU limits. The political instability has not only affected financial markets, with France's CAC 40 index falling by 2.2% in 2024, but also led to a downgrade by Moody's, highlighting concerns over fiscal consolidation. Amidst this, Macron has acknowledged his misstep in calling for the snap elections, admitting it has brought more division than solutions. The economic outlook for 2025 is grim, with forecasts predicting minimal growth and potential stagnation, as political parties position themselves for the next presidential election, possibly even pushing for an early vote in 2025.

cnbc
January 2, 2025
Stocks
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