Russia Turns to Crypto to Bypass Western Sanctions in Oil Trade: Reuters

Key Points

  • Russia uses cryptocurrencies like bitcoin, ether, and stablecoins to bypass Western sanctions in its $192 billion oil trade with China and India.
  • The Bank of Russia proposes a three-year experimental legal regime (ELR) for a limited group of investors to trade cryptocurrencies.
  • Crypto transactions currently represent only a small fraction of Russia's oil trade, with fiat currencies still being the primary method.
  • Other sanctioned countries like Iran and Venezuela also use crypto to maintain trade without relying on the U.S. dollar.
  • Russia is exploring the use of a digital ruble to further navigate around sanctions.

Summary

Russia has increasingly turned to cryptocurrencies to circumvent Western sanctions in its oil trade with China and India, according to Reuters. The country is employing digital currencies like bitcoin, ether, and stablecoins such as Tether (USDT) to convert payments in Chinese yuan and Indian rupees into roubles. Despite these efforts, crypto transactions still make up only a minor part of Russia's oil trade, with traditional fiat currencies remaining the dominant method. The Bank of Russia has proposed a three-year experimental legal regime to allow a select group of investors to engage in cryptocurrency trading, signaling a deeper integration into the crypto space. This move is part of a broader strategy that includes the development of multiple payment systems to navigate around sanctions. Other nations under sanctions, like Iran and Venezuela, have similarly adopted cryptocurrencies to bypass reliance on the U.S. dollar. Russia's exploration into digital currencies extends to considering a digital ruble, which could serve as another tool against sanctions, reflecting a long-term strategy to maintain economic flexibility and resilience.

yahoo
March 14, 2025
Crypto
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