The whole world is going to use a lot more electricity, IEA says

Key Points

  • Global electricity consumption is set to rise by an “unprecedented” 3,500 terawatt hours over the next three years.
  • The roughly 4% annual growth in electricity demand is the fastest rate in years.
  • Developing countries, particularly China, will drive the majority of this increase, with significant contributions from the US, EU, and Japan.
  • Industry, air conditioning, and electric vehicle charging are major contributors to the demand surge.
  • Despite increased renewable energy generation, global carbon emissions from the power sector are expected to decline only marginally.

Summary

The International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts a significant increase in global electricity demand over the next three years, projecting an addition of 3,500 terawatt hours, which is more than Japan's annual consumption. This growth, at a rate of about 4% annually, marks the fastest increase in years, driven by the electrification of various sectors including industry, air conditioning, and electric vehicle charging. While developing countries like China, where 28% of final energy consumption is from electricity, will lead this surge, developed nations like the US, EU, and Japan are also expected to see notable increases. Despite the push towards renewable and nuclear energy sources, the IEA predicts only a slight annual decline of 0.1% in global carbon emissions from the power sector through 2027, indicating that coal and natural gas will still play significant roles in meeting this demand. This scenario underscores the challenges in balancing energy security, affordability, and sustainability as the world moves into what is being called the "Age of Electricity."

yahoo
February 14, 2025
Stocks
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