Treasurys post annual gain as Fed starts interest-rate cuts

Key Points

  • The US Treasury market ended 2024 with a small gain as inflation resumed edging lower after the first quarter and the Federal Reserve cut interest rates three times.
  • The market reversed course in mid-September as more favorable inflation trends put Fed rate cuts back on the table.
  • The three rate cuts totaled one percentage point, bringing the central bank’s target range for the US overnight interest rate to 4.25%-4.5%.
  • The Bloomberg US Treasury Index returned 0.6%; the best months for the index were July (2.2%) and May (1.5%); the worst were October (-2.3%) and April (-2.3%).

Summary

The US Treasury market concluded 2024 with a modest gain, driven by a decline in inflation and three Federal Reserve rate cuts. Initially, the market faced potential losses as yields approached 2023 highs due to persistent inflation, but a shift occurred in mid-September when inflation trends improved, prompting the Fed to cut rates by a total of one percentage point over three instances. This adjustment brought the US overnight interest rate target range to 4.25%-4.5%. Despite these gains, the market's performance was less robust compared to 2023, with the Bloomberg US Treasury Index showing a 0.6% return. The year was marked by significant fluctuations, with the best performance in July and May, and the worst in October and April. Factors like oil prices, economic data, and the US presidential election influenced market dynamics, with expectations for future rate changes shifting dramatically throughout the year.

yahoo
January 2, 2025
Stocks
Read article

Related news