US manufacturing hit by 'operational shock' of Trump tariffs pushing costs up

Key Points

  • Manufacturing activity slowed in February, with the PMI dropping to 50.3 from 50.9, indicating a near contraction in the sector.
  • Prices paid index surged to 62.4, the highest since July 2022, due to Trump's tariff policies, leading to increased costs and backlogs.
  • Employment in manufacturing contracted, with the employment index falling to 47.6 from 50.3, reflecting destaffing due to operational challenges from tariffs.
  • Stock indexes, particularly the Nasdaq, fell after the data release but later pared back some losses.

Summary

The manufacturing sector in the U.S. experienced a slowdown in February, as indicated by the Institute for Supply Management's PMI, which fell to 50.3 from January's 50.9, signaling a near contraction in activity. This decline was attributed to President Trump's tariff policies, which not only slowed down manufacturing but also led to a significant increase in costs, with the prices paid index jumping to 62.4, the highest since July 2022. This surge in costs was largely due to a 25% tariff on steel and aluminum imports, causing new order backlogs and supplier delivery issues. Employment in the sector also contracted, with the employment index dropping to 47.6, reflecting ongoing destaffing. The stock market reacted negatively to this data, with major indexes like the Nasdaq experiencing initial drops before recovering slightly. Analysts suggest that these trends could lead to higher inflation rates in the coming months, potentially exacerbating economic challenges if further tariffs are imposed.

yahoo
March 3, 2025
Stocks
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