Key Points
- Kyrgyzstan's cryptocurrency mining tax collection fell by over 50% in 2024 compared to the previous year.
- The country's crypto mining tax rate is 10% of the electricity fee used by miners, including VAT and sales tax.
- Kyrgyzstan has abundant renewable energy resources, particularly from hydroelectric power, which is underutilized.
Summary
Kyrgyzstan, known for its potential in cryptocurrency mining due to its renewable energy resources, experienced a significant drop in tax revenue from crypto mining in 2024. Despite the global surge in cryptocurrency valuations, the country collected only 46.6 million Kyrgystani soms ($535,000) in mining taxes, a stark contrast to the 93.7 million soms ($1 million) collected in 2023. This decline comes even as Kyrgyzstan's energy infrastructure, particularly its hydroelectric power, remains largely untapped, with only 10% of its potential hydropower developed. The tax rate for crypto miners in Kyrgyzstan is set at 10% of the electricity fee, encompassing both value-added and sales taxes. The situation highlights the challenges in harnessing renewable energy for economic benefits and the fluctuating nature of cryptocurrency markets. Meanwhile, discussions around Bitcoin mining's potential to stabilize renewable energy grids are gaining traction, with examples like Deutsche Telekom's initiative in Germany showing how surplus energy can be utilized effectively.