CPI: Core inflation rises by most in six months, stoking tariff-driven price concerns

Key Points

  • Inflation Update: Core inflation, excluding food and energy, rose 0.3% month-over-month in July, the largest increase in six months, with annual core prices up 3.1% from 2.9% in June.**
  • Headline CPI: The Consumer Price Index increased 2.7% annually in July, matching June's rate but below the expected 2.8%, with a month-over-month rise of 0.2%.**
  • Tariff Impact: Evidence of tariff-related price increases emerged, notably in footwear (up 1.4%), though not yet at alarming levels, amid a US effective tariff rate of 18.6%, the highest since 1933.**
  • Federal Reserve Outlook: Despite sticky inflation, the report supports a potential Fed rate cut in September, with a 90% probability of a 0.25% cut, though future cuts may face complications from tariff-induced inflation.**
  • Market Reaction: Stocks rose post-report, and the 10-year Treasury yield stayed below 4.3%, reflecting market optimism for Fed rate cuts.**

Summary

Inflation remained persistent in July, with core inflation (excluding food and energy) rising 0.3% month-over-month, the highest in six months, and 3.1% year-over-year, up from 2.9% in June, per the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Headline CPI held steady at a 2.7% annual increase, below the expected 2.8%, with a 0.2% monthly rise driven by lower gasoline and softer food prices. Specific categories like footwear (up 1.4%), furniture, and airline fares saw notable increases, hinting at tariff-related cost pass-through as the US effective tariff rate hits 18.6%, the highest since 1933. Despite sticky inflation, experts like Seema Shah from Principal Asset Management believe the data won't deter the Federal Reserve from a potential rate cut in September, with investors now estimating a 90% chance of a 0.25% cut. However, future inflationary pressures from tariffs could complicate later rate decisions. Markets reacted positively, with stocks rising and the 10-year Treasury yield below 4.3%, reflecting optimism for monetary easing. The report underscores ongoing trade policy impacts and raises questions about the Fed's balancing act between inflation control and economic growth.

yahoo
August 12, 2025
Stocks
Read article

Related news