Europe must be prepared for Trump tariffs, European Central Bank chief warns

Key Points

  • ECB President Christine Lagarde suggests that Trump's selective tariffs are a "smart approach" rather than blanket tariffs.
  • Europe must anticipate and prepare for potential U.S. tariffs, according to Lagarde.
  • Lagarde questions the effectiveness of substituting European imports with U.S. manufacturing due to the current state of the U.S. economy.
  • The EU plans to respond proportionately if its economic interests are threatened by U.S. tariffs.
  • Lagarde advocates for removing trade barriers within Europe as a response to U.S. trade policy changes.

Summary

In a recent interview at the World Economic Forum in Davos, European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde discussed the implications of potential U.S. tariffs under President Donald Trump. Lagarde praised Trump's decision not to impose immediate blanket tariffs, suggesting a more selective approach might yield better economic outcomes. She emphasized the need for Europe to anticipate and prepare for these tariffs, noting that the U.S. economy is currently operating near full capacity, which could complicate efforts to replace European imports with domestic production. Lagarde also highlighted the potential inflationary effects of tariffs on U.S. consumers. In response to U.S. trade policies, she advocated for the removal of internal trade barriers within Europe to strengthen the region's economic resilience. This approach, she believes, would not only help in dealing with external trade pressures but also promote intra-European trade, fostering economic growth and stability.

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January 22, 2025
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