EXPLAINER-How would a US bitcoin strategic reserve work?

Key Points

  • President Trump ordered the creation of a digital asset working group to explore a U.S. cryptocurrency stockpile.
  • The group must submit a report by July on criteria for a potential stockpile, possibly using seized cryptocurrencies.
  • Market participants were disappointed as Trump did not immediately start accumulating a bitcoin strategic reserve.
  • The concept of a strategic reserve involves stockpiling critical resources for emergency use, similar to the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
  • Senator Cynthia Lummis proposed a bill to create a bitcoin reserve, aiming to buy 200,000 bitcoins annually for five years.

Summary

President Donald Trump has initiated the formation of a digital asset working group to investigate the feasibility of a U.S. cryptocurrency stockpile, with a report due by July. This group will explore the potential use of cryptocurrencies seized by the federal government, currently valued at around $21 billion. Despite market expectations, Trump did not immediately start a bitcoin strategic reserve, leading to some disappointment among participants. The idea of a strategic reserve, inspired by models like the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve, aims to provide a buffer during crises. Senator Cynthia Lummis has proposed legislation to establish a bitcoin reserve, suggesting the Treasury buy 200,000 bitcoins each year for five years, aiming to control about 5% of the global bitcoin supply. Proponents argue this could help manage national debt and strengthen the U.S. dollar, while critics highlight bitcoin's volatility and lack of intrinsic value as significant risks.

yahoo
January 24, 2025
Crypto
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