Here’s how climate change is reshaping home insurance costs in California — and the rest of the U.S.

Key Points

  • Insurance premiums in California are set to rise even higher due to the massive wildfires in the Los Angeles area, potentially becoming the costliest blaze in U.S. history with insured losses estimated at over $20 billion.
  • The increased frequency and severity of natural disasters in California have directly impacted homeowners insurance costs, with some companies already hiking rates by as much as 34% in 2024.
  • Filing one fire claim can increase premiums by 29%, and two claims could boost premiums by 60%, according to a 2024 analysis by Insure.com.
  • Insurance companies might compensate for losses in highly regulated states by raising rates in less-regulated states, leading to a disconnect between insurance rates and actual risk.

Summary

The recent wildfires in Los Angeles, potentially the costliest in U.S. history, are set to drive insurance premiums even higher in California. Analysts estimate insured losses could exceed $20 billion, exacerbating the already rising costs of homeowners insurance due to the increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters. In 2024, some insurance companies in California increased rates by up to 34%, and the impact of these wildfires could further accelerate this trend. The state's Department of Insurance has passed regulations allowing for rate increases in exchange for increased coverage in wildfire-prone areas. However, this could lead to affordability issues, potentially affecting property values and leaving some homeowners without insurance. The ripple effect of these disasters might also influence insurance rates in other states, as insurers seek to cover their costs, highlighting a growing disconnect between insurance rates and actual risk as noted by economists. This situation underscores the broader national issue of escalating weather-related risks, with home insurance rates having jumped significantly in recent years.

cnbc
January 22, 2025
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