Key Points
- Inflation Update: Core inflation, excluding food and energy, rose 0.3% month-over-month in July, the largest increase in six months, with annual core prices up 3.1% from 2.9% in June.**
- Headline CPI: The Consumer Price Index increased 2.7% annually in July, matching June's rate but below the expected 2.8%, with a month-over-month rise of 0.2%.**
- Tariff Impact: Evidence of tariff-related price increases emerged, notably in footwear (up 1.4%), though not yet at alarming levels, amid a US effective tariff rate of 18.6%, the highest since 1933.**
- Federal Reserve Outlook: Despite sticky inflation, the report supports a potential Fed rate cut in September, with a 90% probability of a 0.25% cut, though future cuts may face complications from tariff-induced inflation.**
- Market Reaction: Stocks rose post-report, and the 10-year Treasury yield stayed below 4.3%, reflecting market optimism for Fed rate cuts.**
Summary
Inflation remained persistent in July, with core inflation (excluding food and energy) rising 0.3% month-over-month, the highest in six months, and 3.1% year-over-year, up from 2.9% in June, per the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Headline CPI held steady at a 2.7% annual increase, below the expected 2.8%, with a 0.2% monthly rise driven by lower gasoline and softer food prices. Specific categories like footwear (up 1.4%), furniture, and airline fares saw notable increases, hinting at tariff-related cost pass-through as the US effective tariff rate hits 18.6%, the highest since 1933. Despite sticky inflation, experts like Seema Shah from Principal Asset Management believe the data won't deter the Federal Reserve from a potential rate cut in September, with investors now estimating a 90% chance of a 0.25% cut. However, future inflationary pressures from tariffs could complicate later rate decisions. Markets reacted positively, with stocks rising and the 10-year Treasury yield below 4.3%, reflecting optimism for monetary easing. The report underscores ongoing trade policy impacts and raises questions about the Fed's balancing act between inflation control and economic growth.