Nvidia: How the chipmaker evolved from a gaming startup to an AI giant

Key Points

  • Nvidia's Evolution: Founded in 1993, Nvidia transitioned from a struggling startup focused on 3D graphics for gaming to a global leader in semiconductor technology, particularly in AI and GPU development.**
  • Breakthrough Innovations: The release of the GeForce 256 in 1999, dubbed the first GPU, and the CUDA platform in 2006, revolutionized graphics and computing, paving the way for AI advancements.**
  • AI Leadership: Nvidia's pivot to AI, marked by products like the DGX-1 and H100 “Hopper” chip, positioned it as a key player in deep learning, with partnerships with major tech firms like OpenAI.**
  • Financial Milestones: Nvidia achieved a historic $3.3 trillion valuation in June 2024, becoming the world’s most valuable company, and was added to the Dow Jones Industrial Average by November 2024.**

Summary

Nvidia, founded in 1993 by Jensen Huang and others, has transformed from a near-bankrupt startup focused on 3D graphics for gaming into a semiconductor giant leading the AI revolution. Early struggles with products like the NV1 and failed partnerships nearly ended the company, but pivotal releases like the RIVA 128 and GeForce 256—the first GPU—marked its rise in the late 1990s. Nvidia’s innovation continued with CUDA in 2006, enabling parallel processing for diverse applications, and later with AI-focused systems like the DGX-1. Strategic pivots to AI, fueled by breakthroughs like AlexNet and partnerships with firms like OpenAI, propelled Nvidia’s growth, with products like the H100 chip dominating the market. Financially, Nvidia soared, achieving a $3.3 trillion valuation in 2024, surpassing Microsoft and Apple as the world’s most valuable company. Despite challenges like lawsuits, its journey reflects decades of resilience and innovation, culminating in its inclusion in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

yahoo
June 22, 2025
Crypto
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