Key Points
- Affordable Housing Markets: St. Louis, Detroit, and Pittsburgh are the only three US metropolitan areas where median home prices remain affordable for households earning median incomes of $70,000 to $80,000, with homes listed under $300,000 as of May.**
- Income-to-Housing Cost Ratio: In these cities, purchasing a median-priced home costs between 27.4% (Pittsburgh) and 30% (St. Louis) of median household income, aligning with the affordability guideline of spending no more than 30% on housing.**
- Midwest Affordability: The Midwest stands out as a region with lower-than-average home prices, over $150,000 below the national average, though rising prices and limited new construction pose challenges to sustained affordability.**
- Price Appreciation Concerns: While home price growth has slowed nationally, the Midwest, including St. Louis, is experiencing steady single-digit appreciation, potentially threatening long-term affordability.**
- Mortgage Rate Impact: Current mortgage rates around 6.8% keep affordability limited to these three cities; rates would need to drop below 4% to make more metro areas accessible to average earners.**
Summary
As home prices and mortgage rates soar, only three US cities—St. Louis, Detroit, and Pittsburgh—offer median homes under $300,000, making them affordable for households earning $70,000 to $80,000 annually. In Pittsburgh, the most affordable, a median home at $250,000 costs 27.4% of the average $73,000 income, while St. Louis and Detroit hover near the 30% affordability threshold. The Midwest remains a bastion of lower home prices, over $150,000 below national averages, though rising costs and limited construction threaten this status. Realtors note St. Louis suburbs like Affton offer homes under $250,000, but prices are climbing at a steady single-digit pace. High mortgage rates, averaging 6.8% in May, exacerbate affordability challenges nationwide, with experts suggesting rates must fall below 4% to expand accessible markets. This highlights the compounding impact of elevated home prices and interest rates on housing costs, pushing many out of local markets and prompting consideration of Midwest relocation for budget-conscious buyers.