How Senate Republicans want to change the tax breaks in Trump's big bill

Key Points

  • House and Senate Republicans differ on tax cut provisions, including the state and local tax (SALT) deduction cap, with the House raising it to $40,000 for households under $500,000, while the Senate maintains it at $10,000.
  • Child tax credit proposals vary, with the House temporarily increasing it to $2,500 (2025-2028) and the Senate offering a permanent increase to $2,200, both indexed for inflation at different start dates.
  • Trump campaign promises like deductions for tips, overtime, and auto loan interest are included in both bills, but with differing limits and restrictions, such as the Senate capping tips deduction at $25,000.
  • Medicaid provider tax provisions differ, with the House banning new taxes and the Senate gradually lowering the cap to 3.5% by 2031, raising concerns about potential cuts to Medicaid programs.
  • Additional differences include the House allowing health savings accounts for gym memberships and imposing fees on electric/hybrid vehicle owners, provisions absent in the Senate bill.

Summary

House and Senate Republicans are crafting a major tax and spending cuts bill with notable differences in their approaches. Key disagreements include the state and local tax (SALT) deduction cap, with the House proposing a $40,000 limit for lower-income households, while the Senate retains the $10,000 cap. Variations also exist in child tax credit increases, deductions for tips and overtime as promised by President Trump, and auto loan interest deductions, with differing limits and durations. The House bill includes unique provisions like using health savings accounts for gym memberships and fees for electric/hybrid vehicle owners, which the Senate omits. Additionally, Medicaid provider tax rules and clean energy tax credit reductions are contentious, with potential impacts on state budgets and renewable energy jobs. Both chambers aim to reconcile these differences in the coming weeks to meet Trump’s goal of signing the legislation by July 4th. Negotiations will be critical to finalize a unified bill, balancing regional interests and policy priorities amidst concerns from industry groups and lawmakers like Sen. Josh Hawley, who highlighted risks to rural hospitals from proposed Medicaid changes.

yahoo
June 21, 2025
Stocks
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