Iran hasn't yet made the Strait of Hormuz central in its fight with Israel. Here's how that could change.

Key Points

  • Oil Futures Surge: Oil futures have increased by over 10% since the conflict between Iran and Israel began, with potential for prices to reach $100 per barrel if the Strait of Hormuz is blocked.**
  • Strait of Hormuz Risk: The Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for 20% of global oil and natural gas shipments, could be disrupted if Iran escalates actions, severely impacting the global economy.**
  • Inflation Concerns: Analysts, including those at JPMorgan Chase, warn that blocking the Strait could push US inflation to 5%, highlighting the worst-case scenario for energy markets.**
  • Iran's Strategic Moves: Iran may consider closing the Strait if its oil infrastructure is heavily damaged, though current disruptions are minimal as Israel avoids targeting fossil fuel facilities.**
  • Alternative Disruptions: Beyond the Strait, Iran could resort to ship seizures, terrorist attacks, or cyberattacks, posing additional risks to global economic stability.**

Summary

The ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel has heightened concerns over energy markets, particularly regarding the Strait of Hormuz, through which 20% of the world's oil and natural gas shipments pass. Oil futures have risen over 10% since the conflict's onset, with analysts warning that a blockade of the Strait could drive oil prices to $100 per barrel or higher, potentially pushing US inflation to 5%. While Iran has only threatened to close this critical chokepoint, escalation could occur if its oil infrastructure suffers significant damage, though current disruptions remain minimal. Beyond the Strait, Iran could disrupt global markets through ship seizures, terrorist attacks, or cyberattacks, especially if its military situation worsens. Experts and officials, including Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, are in a wait-and-see mode, noting that economic pressures might ease unless tensions spike dramatically. The uncertainty of the conflict's trajectory continues to loom over global markets, with potential scenarios ranging from contained skirmishes to prolonged conflict that could sustain high oil prices between $130-$150 per barrel, significantly impacting inflation and economic stability worldwide.

yahoo
June 21, 2025
Stocks
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