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Microsoft (MSFT) is gearing up to release its fiscal Q4 earnings, with analysts forecasting adjusted EPS of $3.37 and revenue of $73.89 billion, driven by robust growth in its AI and cloud businesses. The Intelligent Cloud segment, including Azure, is expected to hit $29.09 billion, a 22% rise, with AI sales playing a significant role. Following Google's strong Q2 performance, fueled by cloud revenue and a boosted $10 billion AI investment, optimism surrounds Microsoft’s potential for similar gains. However, while AI use cases are expanding in FY25, experts like Wedbush’s Dan Ives suggest FY26 will be the pivotal year for Microsoft’s AI growth, with tools like Copilot poised to drive future revenue. Despite a 21% year-to-date stock increase, Microsoft faces hurdles in its partnership with OpenAI, as disputes over equity and OpenAI’s restructuring into a public benefit corporation could jeopardize $20 billion in investments. This earnings report will be a critical indicator of Microsoft’s trajectory in the competitive AI landscape.

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Meta Platforms, Inc. (META) is gearing up for its Q2 earnings report, with analysts anticipating an EPS of $5.89 and revenue of $44.83 billion, a significant rise from last year’s figures. The company, under CEO Mark Zuckerberg, is aggressively investing in AI, spending hundreds of billions on multi-gigawatt data centers like Hyperion and recruiting top talent from OpenAI, Apple, and other firms to bolster its Superintelligence Lab. This AI push is already yielding results, with a 5% increase in ad conversion rates and a 15% expected rise in advertising revenue to $44.09 billion. Additionally, Meta is venturing into AI-driven smart glasses, including Ray-Ban Meta and Oakley Meta, aligning with Zuckerberg’s vision of "personal superintelligence" for all. While the hefty AI investments continue, early returns and Wall Street’s optimism—highlighted by BofA Global Research’s positive outlook on Meta’s AI integration into advertising—suggest potential revenue upside. Meta’s strategic focus on AI and innovative products positions it as a key player in the tech landscape, despite the stock’s recent 2.46% dip to $700.00 at close on July 29.

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US and Chinese trade negotiators concluded two days of talks in Stockholm, Sweden, without a definitive announcement on extending a tariff pause, raising concerns as higher duties loom on August 12. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent called the discussions "very constructive," hinting at a potential 90-day delay, though President Trump will make the final call. Topics ranged from semiconductors, including Nvidia's AI chip exports to China, to rare earth minerals and Russian oil consumption, but no plans for a Trump-Xi meeting were set. Trump's team warned that tariffs could revert to triple-digit levels seen earlier this year if no deal is reached. This third round of talks in recent months builds on prior meetings in Geneva and London, with both sides committing to ongoing dialogue. Meanwhile, Trump's broader trade agenda includes a new EU tariff pact and negotiations with other nations like India and Canada before a self-imposed deadline. Markets remain on edge, hopeful for a delay to avoid economic disruption, as analysts suggest a pause could stabilize investor sentiment. The outcome of these talks, alongside Trump's decisions, will significantly impact global trade dynamics and economic forecasts in the coming weeks.

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A devastating shooting unfolded at 345 Park Ave. in Midtown Manhattan, where a gunman killed at least four people, including a police officer and a Blackstone employee, before taking his own life on the 33rd floor, occupied by Rudin Management. The suspect, identified as 27-year-old Shane Tamura from Nevada, drove across the country and entered the office tower—home to firms like Blackstone, the NFL, and KPMG—carrying a rifle. The attack began in the lobby, where four were shot, and continued on the 33rd floor, where another victim was killed. The incident sparked chaos, with police cordoning off the area and employees barricading themselves in offices or hiding in pantries. Nearby firms like Jefferies and Citadel also went into lockdown. Authorities are investigating Tamura’s motive, while the city mourns the loss of innocent lives. Mayor Eric Adams honored the fallen officer, Didarul Islam, a three-year veteran and immigrant from Bangladesh, as a true hero. The tragedy left a profound impact, with employees sharing worried messages and images of makeshift barricades during the harrowing event.

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US President Donald Trump has intensified pressure on Russian leader Vladimir Putin by announcing a new 10 to 12-day deadline for a truce with Ukraine, threatening economic penalties if unmet. Speaking in Scotland alongside UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, Trump expressed frustration with Putin’s refusal to ceasefire, despite previous diplomatic efforts and a failed 50-day deadline set in July. He is now considering secondary sanctions on nations like India and China for purchasing Russian oil, viewing such trade as support for Moscow’s war economy. Trump’s growing impatience is evident as he shifts focus from Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelenskiy to Putin, criticizing the latter’s insincerity despite personal conversations. Meanwhile, NATO allies, including Germany, are working to bolster Ukraine’s air defenses with systems like Patriot amid ongoing Russian attacks. Trump’s threats echo Congressional proposals for steep tariffs on countries trading with Russia, though he has previously held off to preserve negotiations. He also highlighted Russia’s potential wealth from resources like rare earths, lamenting its focus on war over prosperity. Despite prisoner exchanges, no progress has been made toward ending the conflict that began with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

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Centene (CNC) shocked investors with a Q2 adjusted loss of $79 million, driven by a health benefits ratio surge to 93% from 87.6%, indicating higher medical costs against premiums. This issue extends across the industry, with Elevance Health (ELV) and Molina Healthcare (MOH) reporting similar spikes in benefit expense ratios and lowered earnings outlooks, largely tied to Medicaid and Medicare programs. UnitedHealth Group (UNH), set to release Q2 earnings, faces expectations of a medical care ratio rise to 89.3%, alongside a DOJ probe into potential fraudulent billing in Medicare Advantage, which has already dented its stock by 4.7%. Stock reactions highlight market unease, with Centene recovering to a 6% gain after an initial 15% drop, while Elevance and Molina stocks remain depressed after significant declines. Centene's CEO reinstated earnings guidance and reported $48.7 billion in revenue, surpassing estimates, with hopes of improved Medicaid margins. The healthcare sector (XLV) struggles as the S&P 500’s worst performer this year, grappling with narrow margins and accelerating medical cost trends. UnitedHealth’s upcoming earnings call will be critical, as investors seek clarity on both financial pressures and legal challenges, with potential long-term impacts hinging on the DOJ investigation’s outcome.

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Wall Street's optimism for the S&P 500 has surged, with Oppenheimer's chief market strategist John Stoltzfus raising his year-end target to 7,100 from 5,950, the highest forecast, implying an 11% rally. This revision, announced after a US-EU trade deal setting a 15% tariff rate, reflects reduced uncertainty from trade negotiations. Stoltzfus projects 2025 earnings at $275 per share with a forward P/E ratio of 25.8, significantly above historical averages. Despite concerns of an overstretched rally, corporate earnings show resilience, with second-quarter growth at 6.4% and 41% of companies raising full-year guidance. Analysts anticipate 13.9% earnings growth in 2026, while strategists like Citi’s Stuart Kaiser and Morgan Stanley’s Mike Wilson highlight strong fundamentals and a V-shaped recovery akin to 2020. This bullish outlook underscores confidence in sustained market momentum over the next 6-12 months.

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Japan has agreed to a $550 billion fund with the US, but only 1% to 2% will be direct investment, with the rest primarily in loans and loan guarantees, as explained by chief negotiator Ryosei Akazawa. This structure, backed by Japanese institutions like JBIC and NEXI, aims to minimize Japan's financial exposure, with potential losses estimated at just tens of billions of yen. Profits from investments will be split 90-10 in favor of the US, a compromise from Japan's initial 50-50 proposal. Additionally, Japan expects to save ¥10 trillion ($68 billion) through lower tariffs, with rates anticipated to drop to 15% on cars and other goods. Akazawa emphasized that the fund isn’t a direct cash transfer to the US and will generate revenue through interest on loans and fees on guarantees. The initiative will also support international firms, such as a Taiwanese semiconductor company in the US. While Japan pushes for swift tariff reductions via executive order, details on implementation and timelines remain unclear, with no joint document signed yet. The deal, seen as a model by the Trump administration, aligns with a similar US-EU agreement involving $600 billion in investments and 15% tariffs. Japan aims to finalize the fund’s rollout during Trump’s term, balancing economic benefits with strategic concessions.

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Thai and Cambodian leaders, Phumtham Wechayachai and Hun Manet, are set to meet in Kuala Lumpur on Monday to address the deadliest border conflict between the two nations in over a decade, facilitated by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, chair of ASEAN. The talks, prompted by US President Donald Trump’s tariff threats to withhold trade deals unless a ceasefire is reached, follow violent clashes since July 24 that have killed over 30 people and displaced 150,000 civilians. Both the US and China have sent envoys to support peace efforts, with Trump claiming credit for pushing the dialogue forward. Thailand remains skeptical of Cambodia’s commitment, prioritizing sovereignty and civilian safety, while Cambodia appears more open to an unconditional ceasefire. The conflict, rooted in historical border disputes over early 20th-century treaties, has seen heavy artillery and airstrikes, with both sides accusing each other of targeting civilians. Thailand demands a bilateral resolution and troop withdrawal, while economic pressures from potential US tariffs loom large, especially for trade-reliant Thailand. The talks aim to de-escalate tensions and restore peace, though deep-seated mistrust and territorial disagreements pose significant challenges.

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Consumer stocks are losing favor among US investors as the Consumer Discretionary sector (XLY) lags significantly behind the S&P 500, with only a 0.3% year-to-date gain, making it the second-worst performer. High interest rates, economic uncertainty, and shifting spending patterns are weighing on the sector, which includes major names like Nike (NKE), Target (TGT), Tesla (TSLA), and Amazon (AMZN). Experts highlight a K-shaped economy, with lower-income consumers cutting back, as seen in weaker earnings from Chipotle (CMG), Hilton (HLT), and Hasbro (HAS), while higher-income spending remains robust, per reports from JPMorgan (JPM) and American Express (AXP). Airlines like American Airlines (AAL) also note softer domestic travel demand. Despite significant outflows from the sector, some stocks show potential for short-term recovery, with Bespoke Investment Group identifying momentum in names like Tesla (TSLA). However, the consumer outlook remains fragile, with Oxford Economics suggesting more challenges before improvement in 2026. This disparity underscores a bifurcated consumer landscape where companies targeting price-sensitive shoppers face a hyper-promotional environment to drive demand.

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The stock market has reached record highs, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite posting significant weekly gains of 1.5% and 1.3%, respectively, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 1%. Investors are gearing up for a critical week on Wall Street, featuring a Federal Reserve meeting, the July jobs report, and earnings from Big Tech giants like Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, and Meta. Economic data releases, including the second quarter GDP estimate and the Fed's preferred inflation gauge (core PCE), will also shape market sentiment. Despite expectations of no rate cut in July, markets are pricing in a potential cut by September. Corporate earnings are strong, with the S&P 500 on track for 6.4% growth this quarter, bolstered by optimistic forecasts for future years. Additionally, speculative trading has surged, raising questions about market sustainability, though near-term equity returns remain promising according to Goldman Sachs. This confluence of events underscores a pivotal moment for investors as they navigate economic indicators, policy decisions, and corporate performance to start August.

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President Trump recently announced a $550 billion investment from Japan into the US as part of trade negotiations to reduce tariffs, with potential funding directed toward a Taiwanese chipmaker, likely TSMC, for building US plants. TSMC had already pledged $100 billion for this purpose, including facilities in Arizona. The US-Japan deal imposes a 15% tariff on imports, though profit-sharing terms remain contentious. Meanwhile, Trump is navigating trade talks with the EU, India, Canada, and China, setting tariffs between 15% and 50%, and has finalized agreements with the Philippines and Indonesia at 19% tariffs. Additionally, South Korean firm LG Electronics is bracing for US tariffs starting August 1, with plans to adjust prices and shift production, as consumers preemptively purchase appliances. Trump's trade policies continue to reshape global economic dynamics, influencing supply chains and market uncertainties.

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President Trump's trade policies have significantly altered the landscape of U.S. import taxes, with a recent deal on July 23 imposing a 15% tariff on Japanese goods, up from 1.6% pre-presidency. Markets reacted positively, with the S&P 500 hitting a record high, as the rate was lower than the feared 20-25%. Overall, Trump's tariffs have raised the average import tax from 2.5% to 20%, impacting countries like China (34-40%) and generating an estimated $290 billion annually, offsetting much of a $375 billion tax cut. While Wall Street cheers the clarity, as tariffs align closer to initial 10-15% forecasts, economic concerns loom with slowing growth, declining corporate profits, and potential inflation. Trump's approval rating hovers near a second-term low of 45%, though tariff effects remain less felt by the public compared to other controversies. However, these tax hikes on businesses and consumers are real and may soon become more noticeable, potentially shifting public and market sentiment.

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A recent Investment Company Institute (ICI) report brings good news for retirement savers: the average expense ratios for equity mutual funds in 401(k) plans have hit historic lows, dropping from 0.76% in 2000 to 0.26% in 2024. This reduction, though seemingly small, has a significant impact over time; for a $25,000 balance growing at 7% over 35 years, a 0.5% higher fee could cost over $37,000 in retirement savings. Target-date funds, a favored retirement vehicle, also saw fees decline from 0.67% in 2008 to 0.29% now. ICI’s Sarah Holden emphasized that this decades-long trend of declining fees benefits investors planning for their financial future. However, uncovering these fees can be tricky, though employers must provide disclosure notices, and tools like FINRA’s fund analyzer assist in transparency. The report underscores the importance of low-cost options like index funds to maximize retirement savings, as fees—whether direct or indirect—reduce investment returns and ultimately impact the money available for retirement.

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President Trump provided updates on multiple trade negotiations, expressing cautious optimism about a potential EU deal with a "50-50" chance ahead of the August 1 deadline, as European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen prepares to meet him in Scotland. Meanwhile, a recently announced US-Japan trade agreement, involving a $550 billion investment and 15% tariffs, is already strained over profit-sharing disputes. Trump also outlined a broader tariff strategy, setting rates between 15% and 50% for various partners, with new 19% tariffs on imports from the Philippines and Indonesia. Negotiations with Canada appear stalled, with Trump considering a 35% tariff on non-agreement goods, while talks with China show progress toward a deal. Additionally, Trump highlighted upcoming beef exports to Australia and ongoing tariff impacts on businesses like Boston Beer Company, which is managing costs through price increases. These developments reflect Trump's aggressive trade stance, aiming to reshape global economic relationships through tariffs and strategic investments, though challenges and disagreements persist across multiple fronts.

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President Trump made an unprecedented visit to the Federal Reserve on July 24, 2025, touring the $2.5 billion renovation project of the Marriner Eccles and East Buildings with Chairman Jerome Powell. The visit, marked by a public spat over costs—Trump cited a $3.1 billion figure, which Powell corrected as including a previously renovated third building—highlighted ongoing tensions over the project's expense. Trump also pressed Powell for lower interest rates, though he distanced himself from firing the Fed chair, focusing instead on project oversight. Accompanied by Republican senators and aides, Trump critiqued the "luxurious" renovations but avoided labeling them a fireable offense. Meanwhile, the Fed defended the high costs, citing security upgrades and unforeseen issues like asbestos. Beyond the visit, Powell faces broader challenges, including calls for internal reviews, lawsuits over transparency, and potential congressional probes from Trump allies. Despite these pressures, the Fed expressed gratitude for Trump’s encouragement to complete the project, which began in 2022 and is set for completion by 2027. This event underscores the intersection of political influence, monetary policy, and public spending scrutiny surrounding the central bank.